Hello and welcome to the website for Mark Pharoah

This website contains some of philosophy papers. They have been published in  Biosemiotics, Linguistic Frontiers, Think, Semiotica, and METOD peer-review academic journals. Each paper is listed  in order of significance. The papers are concerned with the nature of existence, reality and being.

Qualitative Attribution, Phenomenal Experience and Being is a paper that claims to bridge the gap between objectivity and subjectivity. Objectivity relates to the Universe ‘out there’ which consists of measurable and observable things that exist. We can conceive of a Universe that exists only objectively. But subjective reality seems to also exist. Subjectivity relates to the realisation of the individuated perspective that we each experience as embedded subjects within the objective world. As subjects of existence, we might ponder why subjectivity and our existential being has come to exist at all in this objective spatiotemporal world.

Seeking to bridge the objective–subjective divide has been one of the major philosophical problems. In his book, A View from Nowhere, Thomas Nagel wrote in 1986 that it would take a few hundred years to arrive at a solution to the problem. No critique has established a flaw in my solution as yet.

One of the corollaries of that paper concerning the objective–subjective divide is that it demands a radical rethink on causation and information. In response to this rethink, I present a stance on causation and information in a second paper published in Biosemiotics entitled Causation and Information: Where is Biological Meaning to be Found? 

These two papers present answers to fundamental questions regarding subjectivity and its relation to objectivity, and to causation and information. But they also generate further questions about the existential self. A third paper published in Semiotica in 2023 entitled Meaning and the Evolution of Signification and Objectivity explores the unique nature of the existential self, while a fourth paper published in Linguistic Frontiers entitled Advancements in the Evolution of Human Capacities to Know, addresses the potential emergence of a future category of existence.

Both ‘Qualitative Attribution, Phenomenal Experience and Being’ and ‘Meaning and the Evolution of Signification and Objectivity’ have been translated into Russian for the METOD Year Book. My connection with Russian academics followed on from a presentation I gave at Moscow State University in 2018. I was also invited to  The Higher School of Economics in Moscow in 2019. The most recent presentation is from The Science of Consciousness conference 2020. In 2022, I was asked to write a chapter for an academic book. I am currently collaborating on one more very exciting paper with mathematical applications to my existing output.

Publications list:

Pharoah, M. (2018). Qualitative Attribution, Phenomenal Experience and Being. Biosemiotics 11, 427–446. https://www.doi.org/10.1007/s12304-018-9344-9
https://rdcu.be/bcfXi

Pharoah, M. (2020). Causation and Information: Where Is Biological Meaning to Be Found? Biosemiotics 13, 309–326. https://www.doi.org/10.1007/s12304-020-09397-6
https://rdcu.be/caLRT

Pharoah, M. (2020) Emergence of objectivity: attributing qualities, phenomenal experience and existence. METHOD. Moscow Yearbook of Social Studies, 10, 91-121 http://www.doi.org/10.31249/metod/2020.10.04

Pharoah, M. C. (2020) Advancements in the Evolution of Human Capacities to Know. Linguistic Frontiers, 3(2)2, pp.66-69. https://www.doi.org/10.2478/lf-2020-0016

Sukhoverkhov, A., & Pharoah, M. (2020). Polo mints: Gateway to existential enlightenment – philosophy of ordinary things. Think, 19(55), pp.135-138. https://www.doi:10.1017/S1477175620000123

Pharoah, M. (2023) Meaning and the evolution of signification and objectivity. Semiotica, 250, pp. 149-166. https://doi.org/10.1515/sem-2021-0154